The International Monetary Fund has reached an agreement with Javier Milei’s administration on four key areas of action aimed at converting macroeconomic stabilisation into enhanced economic activity and job creation. The announcement was made by IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack at her monthly press briefing on Thursday, just two days after the institution approved the third review of the new agreement signed under Milei’s administration. The IMF’s Executive Board is anticipated to provide final approval in early December, thereby facilitating a new US$900 million disbursement under the program established in April of the previous year, according to Kozack.
The IMF has executed multiple disbursements to Argentina following the inauguration of President Javier Milei in December 2023. Some are part of the 2018 agreement, while others belong to the program renegotiated in 2025, which included an additional US$20 billion in funding. In total, the current administration has received just under $18 billion. “There was also, in the discussions that our team had with the Argentine authorities, a shared understanding of the need to broaden the stabilization gains that have been achieved so far into stronger growth and job creation,” Kozack said. On this point, Kozack highlighted four agreed-upon measures aimed at “enhancing growth and broadening the benefits of growth in Argentina’s economy.”
The primary objective is to enhance Argentina’s capital and mortgage markets. “This is aimed at expanding access to financing, supporting private investment and, more broadly, supporting domestic demand in Argentina,” she emphasised. The second is to “enhance labor market flexibility” to support private-sector job creation. This, she noted, “will be really important to ensure that the gains of growth translate into jobs.” The third measure involves moving forward with some of the recently awarded infrastructure concessions,” while the fourth seeks “to facilitate the execution of strategic investments” under the Large Investment Incentive Regime (Régimen de Incentivo a las Grandes Inversiones, or RIGI). Kozack stated that the IMF’s “overall message” regarding Argentina is to maintain a commitment to robust policies while also expanding the benefits. “Continued macroeconomic prudence, together with reforms that are supporting investment financing and job creation, should help Argentina strengthen resilience and achieve stronger and more durable growth over time,” she added.
Asked about the rise in Argentina’s country risk, the IMF official said: “I’m not going to speculate about what may happen going forward, but I would say our best advice for Argentina to keep reducing its country risk is to continue with its strong implementation of policies, to continue implementing the program as has been done.” In this regard, she specifically mentioned “the accumulation of net international reserves and the strengthening of the external position,” which she described as “really fundamental” to reducing the country’s risk premium. She also emphasised that these are all areas to which the authorities are dedicated. Argentina’s country risk has increased from roughly 400 basis points in July to about 740 basis points. The increase reflects international market volatility; however, it primarily underscores investors’ concerns regarding the ability of Milei’s administration to fulfilll its external debt obligations in the coming year. In 2027, the Milei administration will encounter debt maturities approaching US$25 billion. Approximately US$12 billion is owed to private bondholders, while US$7.5 billion is due to the IMF.
